There are six classes of nutrients, which include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water. The nutrients that contain carbon in their structural makeup are referred to as organic nutrients, whereas those that do not contain carbon are called inorganic nutrients.
which nutrient is an organic compound?
Nutrients may be organic or inorganic: organic compounds include most compounds containing carbon, while all other chemicals are inorganic. Inorganic nutrients include nutrients such as iron, selenium, and zinc, while organic nutrients include, among many others, energy-providing compounds and vitamins.
what are the six classes of essential nutrients and why are they important?
Essential nutrients can be grouped into six categories: Carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, and water.
what are the four organic nutrients?
All organisms need four types of organic molecules: nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids; life cannot exist if any of these molecules are missing.
What are the 6 classes of nutrients quizlet?
Terms in this set (8)
Is water inorganic?
Water is inorganic component. Organic compounds are said to be the ones that contain a carbon-hydrogen bond. All these substances include a carbon-hydrogen bond. Inorganic substances include water, metals, non metals, acids, bases, salts and gases like carbon dioxide, oxygen, minerals like oxides and sulfides. You may also read,
Is iron a nutrient?
Iron is a mineral that serves several important functions, its main being to carry oxygen throughout your body as a part of red blood cells ( 1 ). It’s an essential nutrient, meaning you must get it from food. The daily value (DV) is 18 milligrams. Iron deficiency can cause anemia and lead to symptoms like fatigue. Check the answer of
Is water an organic nutrient?
The presence or absence of carbon is what differentiates organic nutrients from inorganic nutrients. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and vitamins have carbon in their structure, making them organic. Water and minerals do not, so they are inorganic.
Is Salt an organic compound?
In chemistry, you’d need to say “table salt” to mean NaCl, the one you use in your meal. These salts (including table salt) are inorganic. There are also salts that are organic. Sodium acetate, main ingredients of soap (sodium salts of fatty acids such as sodium laurate) and many other cleaning product, are also salts. Read:
Is sodium a nutrient?
Sodium is an essential nutrient and is needed by the human body in relatively small amounts (provided that substantial sweating does not occur). Sodium is important for many body processes, such as fluid balance, muscle contraction, and nervous system function.
Why is nutrition so important?
Good nutrition is an important part of leading a healthy lifestyle. Combined with physical activity, your diet can help you to reach and maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk of chronic diseases (like heart disease and cancer), and promote your overall health.
Is glucose an essential nutrient?
Glucose is an essential nutrient for the red bloods cells and is the preferred energy source for the brain, central nervous system, placenta and fetus.
Is Vitamin C an organic compound?
Vitamins, including vitamin C, are organic compounds. An organic compound is one that exists in living things and contains the elements carbon and oxygen. Vitamin C is water soluble, and the body does not store it.
What food is a polysaccharide?
Any food rich in carbohydrates will contain mostly polysaccharides, such as potatoes, rice, pasta, grains, bread and any other starchy food.
What makes a compound organic?
Organic compound, any of a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently linked to atoms of other elements, most commonly hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. The few carbon-containing compounds not classified as organic include carbides, carbonates, and cyanides.
