Heart muscle damage can have many causes, including certain diseases, infection, heavy alcohol use, and the toxic effect of drugs, such as cocaine or some drugs used for chemotherapy. Genetic factors also can play a role. Inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis).
What causes muscle damage in the heart?
Heart muscle damage can have many causes, including certain diseases, infection, heavy alcohol use, and the toxic effect of drugs, such as cocaine or some drugs used for chemotherapy. Genetic factors also can play a role. Inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis).
How do you get heart muscle disease?
In many cases, the cause of cardiomyopathy isn’t known, but it can be caused by: Drinking too much alcohol over a period of time, particularly if you have an unhealthy diet. Viral infections which cause inflammation of the heart muscle (known as myocarditis) Some cardiomyopathies run in families.
Can heart muscle disease be cured?
You can’t reverse or cure cardiomyopathy, but you can control it with some of the following options: heart-healthy lifestyle changes. medications, including those used to treat high blood pressure, prevent water retention, keep the heart beating with a normal rhythm, prevent blood clots, and reduce inflammation.
What is the main cause of cardiomyopathy?
Viral infections in the heart are a major cause of cardiomyopathy. In some cases, another disease or its treatment causes cardiomyopathy. This might include complex congenital (present at birth) heart disease, nutritional deficiencies, uncontrollable, fast heart rhythms, or certain types of chemotherapy for cancer.
What diseases affect the heart muscle?
- Alcohol abuse.
- Congenital heart disease.
- Coronary artery disease.
- Diabetes.
- Heart attack.
- Heart valve disease.
- Hypertension.
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What 3 foods cardiologists say to avoid?
- Sugar, Salt, Fat. Over time, high amounts of salt, sugar, saturated fat, and refined carbs raise your risk for a heart attack or stroke. …
- Bacon. …
- Red Meat. …
- Soda. …
- Baked Goods. …
- Processed Meats. …
- White Rice, Bread, and Pasta. …
- Pizza.
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Can you live a long life with heart disease?
Simply put, if you take care of yourself and make the necessary changes, you can live a long, full life in spite of your heart disease diagnosis. It could add years, even decades, to your life. On the other hand, if you pursue a high-risk lifestyle you could find yourself in serious trouble.
What is the best medicine for the heart?
- Statins — to lower LDL cholesterol. …
- Aspirin — to prevent blood clots. …
- Clopidogrel — to prevent blood clots. …
- Warfarin — to prevent blood clots. …
- Beta-blockers — to treat heart attack and heart failure and sometimes used to lower blood pressure.
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What are the symptoms of heart muscle damage?
- Shortness of breath (also known as dyspnea), particularly when you lie down or exert yourself.
- Chest pain, especially a heavy sensation in your chest indicative of heart failure caused by a heart attack.
- Fatigue.
- Swelling of the legs, ankles, and feet (also known as edema)
What are 4 signs of cardiomyopathy?
- Shortness of breath or trouble breathing, especially with physical exertion.
- Fatigue.
- Swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen and veins in the neck.
- Dizziness.
- Lightheadedness.
- Fainting during physical activity.
- Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)
What are the 3 types of cardiomyopathy?
The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy. Treatment — which might include medications, surgically implanted devices, heart surgery or, in severe cases, a heart transplant — depends on which type of cardiomyopathy you have and how serious it is.
Is cardiomyopathy a death sentence?
Normally, when people look up cardiomyopathy, they’re terrified by talk of a five-year life expectancy. That’s nonsense. As long as you’re diagnosed early, it’s definitely not a death sentence.
How do you repair heart muscle damage?
When heart muscle dies, scar tissue typically forms in the area. If the muscle is only dormant, however, doctors can try to restore blood flow by reopening your artery, reviving the muscle and strengthening your heart’s function, Dr. Jaber says.
What is cardiac cough?
Cardiac asthma is not a form of asthma. It’s a type of coughing or wheezing that occurs with left heart failure. Depending on how severe your symptoms are, this wheezing can be a medical emergency. Heart failure can cause fluid to build up in your lungs (pulmonary edema) and in and around your airways.
