Chains of carbon based molecules are called MONOMERS. A monomer is a sub unit of an even longer carbon chain molecule. Monomers are also molecules that can be bounded to other identical molecules to form a POLYMER.
which term is defined as long chains of carbon molecules?
polymers.
Why carbon is a unique atom?
Originally Answered: Why is carbon considered a unique element? Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules. You may also read, What are long lasting flowers?
What are the four main types of carbon based molecules?
Living things contain four major types of carbon-based molecules. The organic molecules in living things fall into four major groups— carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. You may already be familiar with these types of molecules and their functions. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches. Check the answer of What are long lenses used for?
Why does carbon easily bond with so many elements?
Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules. They can even join “head-to-tail” to make rings of carbon atoms.
What are the unique features of carbon?
The answer lies with carbon’s unique properties. Carbon has an exceptional ability to bind with a wide variety of other elements. Carbon makes four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds, allowing carbon atoms to form multiple stable bonds with other small atoms, including hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Read: What are long stem roses called?
Why is carbon so strong?
Carbon nanotubes, especially multi walled carbon nanotubes, are so strong because they are a single chain of unbroken covalent carbon-carbon bonds. A diamond is so hard because it is a 3D matrix of carbon-carbon bonds, if it deforms in any way, bonds have to break.
How are polymers formed?
Polymer Formation. Polymers are formed by two main ways called addition and condensation polymerization. In addition, polymerization, an initiator (or catalyst) reacts with a starting monomer. The result of this initiation reaction is a monomer attached to the initiator with an unsatisfied bond.
What do you mean by hydrocarbons?
Hydrocarbons: Definition A hydrocarbon is an organic compound made of nothing more than carbons and hydrogens. It is possible for double or triple bonds to form between carbon atoms and even for structures, such as rings, to form. Saturated hydrocarbons have as many hydrogen atoms as possible attached to every carbon.
How many bonds can a carbon atom form?
four
How are carbon chains formed?
Catenation occurs most readily with carbon, which forms covalent bonds with other carbon atoms to form longer chains and structures. For carbon, the sigma overlap between adjacent atoms is sufficiently strong that perfectly stable chains can be formed.
What is Covalency?
The covalency of an atom is the number of electrons it shares with other atoms when forming chemical bonds. Usually, but not always, it is the number of covalent bonds it forms with other atoms.
