Initially introduced in tablet form during the late 1950s as the OTC cough suppressant Romilar, DXM has a long history of abuse. Because of diversion to recreational use, Romilar was removed from the OTC market in 1973 [5,6].
what is Romilar?
This combination medication is used to temporarily treat coughing and chest congestion symptoms caused by the common cold, flu, or other breathing illnesses (e.g., sinusitis, bronchitis). Codeine is an opioid cough suppressant (antitussive) that affects a certain part of the brain, reducing the urge to cough.
why is dextromethorphan dangerous?
DXM and Serotonin Syndrome. Although dextromethorphan is not an antidepressant, it does act on serotonin pathways in the brain. This is part of why the substance is intoxicating and can cause hallucinations in large doses. They can also be dangerous when taken with too much dextromethorphan.
how long does Robotrip last?
2 1/2 to six hours
How long does it take for dextromethorphan to leave your system?
DXM usually stays in the body for about a day. It can be detectable on most urine tests for one to two days, but it may return a false positive for PCP.
What schedule is dextromethorphan?
– A Food and Drug Administration panel on Sept. 14 voted 15 to 9 against requiring that the cough suppressant dextromethorphan be scheduled under the Controlled Substances Act. The drug is used in more than 100 over-the-counter cough and cold products available in a wide range of retail outlets. You may also read,
What class of drug is dextromethorphan?
Dextromethorphan is in a class of medications called antitussives. It works by decreasing activity in the part of the brain that causes coughing. Check the answer of
What is DM in medicine?
45 Reviews. Mucinex DM is a cough medicine that contains dextromethorphan, a cough suppressant, and guaifenesin, an expectorant. This combination of two drugs helps loosen mucus and phlegm, and thin out bronchial secretions, making coughs more productive.
Is dextromethorphan an alcohol?
dextromethorphan ↔ Alcohol (Ethanol) Using dextromethorphan together with ethanol can increase nervous system side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. Read:
What is pseudoephedrine in?
Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose). Pseudoephedrine is used to treat nasal and sinus congestion, or congestion of the tubes that drain fluid from your inner ears, called the eustachian (yoo-STAY-shun) tubes.
Is dextromethorphan a antihistamine?
Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant. It affects the signals in the brain that trigger cough reflex. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of natural chemical histamine in the body. Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.
Do dissociatives cause brain damage?
Dissociative drugs can produce visual and auditory distortions and a sense of floating and dissociation (feeling detached from reality) in users. Use of dissociative drugs can also cause anxiety, memory loss, and impaired motor function, including body tremors and numbness.
What does dextromethorphan do to the brain?
DXM also depresses brain function, particularly the parts of the brain that control breathing and heart function. Taking a lot of DXM causes hallucinations and out-of-body sensations similar to the ones caused by drugs like ketamine and PCP. These effects can last as long as 6 hours.
What happens if you take too much guaifenesin?
Overdose with guaifenesin is unlikely to produce toxic effects since its toxicity is low. Very large doses may cause nausea and vomiting. Tell your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible if you do not feel well while you are using guaifenesin. All medicines can have side effects.
Does dextromethorphan affect the heart?
Although there is controversy about its effectiveness as a cough suppressant, the effects of DXM at high doses are well documented. Dextromethorphan poisoning can also cause slow breathing, fast heart rate, increased blood pressure, psychosis (losing contact with reality), seizures, coma, and death.
